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Spray Foam for shops and barns

sheldon trieb • January 24, 2025

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When it comes to maintaining a comfortable and energy-efficient environment in your shop or barn, choosing the right insulation material is crucial. Closed cell spray foam insulation is an increasingly popular choice for commercial and agricultural buildings due to its superior performance, durability, and long-term benefits. Whether you're building a new shop or upgrading your existing barn, closed cell spray foam offers a variety of advantages over traditional insulation methods like fiberglass. In this blog post, we’ll explore why closed cell spray foam is the ideal insulation option for these types of buildings.


What is Closed Cell Spray Foam?

Closed cell spray foam is a high-density insulation material that is applied as a liquid and expands upon application to form a solid foam barrier. The foam’s "closed cells" are what give it its strength and exceptional insulating properties. Unlike open-cell foam, which has air pockets within its structure, closed cell foam is denser and more rigid, making it ideal for applications that require high performance and long-lasting protection.


Key Benefits of Closed Cell Spray Foam for Shops and Barns

  1. Superior Insulation Performance
  2. One of the main reasons closed cell spray foam is a top choice for shops and barns is its impressive R-value, which measures the material's ability to resist heat flow. Closed cell foam has an R-value of around 6 to 7 per inch, significantly outperforming fiberglass, which typically offers an R-value of 3 to 4 per inch. This high R-value means that spray foam provides better thermal insulation, helping to maintain a more consistent temperature within your building. Whether you're dealing with freezing winters or scorching summers, closed cell foam can keep the interior climate comfortable for both workers and animals.
  3. Air and Moisture Barrier
  4. Closed cell spray foam not only insulates but also acts as an effective air and moisture barrier. The foam expands and adheres tightly to surfaces, filling gaps and cracks that would otherwise allow air and moisture infiltration. This feature is especially beneficial in barns and shops where drafts, humidity, and condensation can cause problems like rusting equipment, rotting wood, or mold growth. The tight seal provided by spray foam helps prevent these issues, protecting the integrity of the building and its contents.
  5. Strengthening Your Building’s Structure
  6. The rigid nature of closed cell spray foam also adds structural integrity to your building. When applied to walls, roofs, and other areas, the foam acts as a reinforcing agent, enhancing the strength of your shop or barn. This is particularly important for buildings that face harsh weather conditions, such as strong winds or heavy snow loads. Studies have shown that buildings insulated with closed cell spray foam have better resistance to wind and impact damage compared to those insulated with traditional methods.
  7. Moisture Resistance and Longevity
  8. Unlike fiberglass, which can absorb moisture over time and lose its insulating properties, closed cell spray foam is impervious to water. This means it won’t degrade, sag, or lose its efficiency due to moisture exposure. In barns or shops where humidity levels can fluctuate, fiberglass can become a breeding ground for mold and mildew. Closed cell foam, on the other hand, remains dry and effective, providing consistent insulation for the long haul.
  9. Energy Efficiency and Cost Savings
  10. Closed cell spray foam significantly reduces air leaks and drafts, leading to lower energy consumption. Because it’s so effective at sealing off air gaps, your heating and cooling systems won’t have to work as hard to maintain a comfortable temperature. Over time, this results in lower utility bills and long-term savings. Although closed cell spray foam may come with a higher upfront cost compared to fiberglass or cellulose, the energy savings over the life of the building more than make up for this initial investment.
  11. Noise Reduction
  12. Another benefit of closed cell spray foam is its ability to reduce sound transmission. In noisy shop environments, or if your barn is located near a busy area, spray foam can help minimize noise both inside and outside the building. Its dense structure helps absorb sound, making it an ideal choice for spaces that need noise control or for creating a quieter environment for both work and livestock.


Scientific Studies Supporting the Effectiveness of Closed Cell Spray Foam

Numerous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of closed cell spray foam in real-world applications. A study by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory found that closed cell spray foam could reduce air leakage by as much as 30% to 50%, significantly improving the overall energy efficiency of buildings. Additionally, research from The Spray Polyurethane Foam Alliance (SPFA) highlights how closed cell foam improves the structural performance of buildings, with particular attention to wind resistance and impact protection.

Another study conducted by Building Science Corporation concluded that spray foam, when used in the right applications, can help prevent moisture buildup and the resulting mold growth, a common issue with traditional fiberglass insulation. This is particularly significant in agricultural buildings where maintaining a dry, healthy environment is essential for both livestock and equipment.


Why Spray Foam Outperforms Fiberglass

Fiberglass insulation has long been a go-to material for insulating homes and buildings, but it has some significant drawbacks, particularly in environments like shops and barns. Fiberglass can lose its R-value when exposed to moisture, which leads to poor insulation performance over time. It can also sag, settle, or become compressed, reducing its effectiveness.

In contrast, closed cell spray foam does not deteriorate or lose its insulating properties, even in high-moisture environments. The foam’s ability to create an airtight seal ensures that it will continue to perform at a high level for years, without the need for maintenance or replacement. Unlike fiberglass, which can degrade or mold if exposed to moisture, spray foam stays strong and reliable, year after year.


Conclusion

Closed cell spray foam is an excellent investment for insulating shops, barns, and other commercial or agricultural buildings. It offers superior thermal performance, moisture resistance, and structural integrity, ensuring that your building stays energy-efficient, safe, and comfortable for years to come. While the initial cost may be higher than traditional insulation options like fiberglass, the long-term benefits—including lower energy bills, reduced maintenance costs, and a more durable structure—make it a wise choice for any building owner looking to improve their property’s insulation.

If you're considering insulating your shop or barn, closed cell spray foam is one of the best options available. It provides a solution that won't deteriorate like fiberglass, ensures a stronger building, and keeps your space comfortable and energy-efficient year-round.

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